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Sea chart of Spitsbergen. Kouts: 'Sometimes, when there were bad storms, we sheltered in inland waterways, next to sheer cliffs. It's beautiful - the mountains, the snow' (Photo: Gus MacLeod)

Nordic countries huddle together as world gets bigger

A Nato-style 'musketeer' clause and closer consular co-operation could form part of a new Nordic alliance, foreshadowing future developments inside the EU.

Few people know the High North security environment like Estonian MP Tarmo Kouts. As a junior officer in the Soviet merchant navy in the 1970s, Mr Kouts shipped timber through the Kara Sea and the Barents Sea to Europe. After Estonia gained independence he helped to build its armed forces, rising to the rank of vice admiral, before g...

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Author Bio

Andrew Rettman is EUobserver's Foreign Affairs Editor. He has been writing about foreign and security affairs for EUobserver since 2005. He is Polish but grew up in the UK. He has also written for The Guardian, The Telegraph, and The Times of London.

Sea chart of Spitsbergen. Kouts: 'Sometimes, when there were bad storms, we sheltered in inland waterways, next to sheer cliffs. It's beautiful - the mountains, the snow' (Photo: Gus MacLeod)

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Author Bio

Andrew Rettman is EUobserver's Foreign Affairs Editor. He has been writing about foreign and security affairs for EUobserver since 2005. He is Polish but grew up in the UK. He has also written for The Guardian, The Telegraph, and The Times of London.

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