Thursday

28th Mar 2024

Orbán: Summit will be 'D-Day' on rule-of-law blockade

  • Hungary's PM Viktor Orbán called the first summit day "D-Day" as he left for Brussels on Wednesday (Photo: European Parliament)

EU member states are pouring over a possible compromise on linking EU funds to the respect for the rule of law after Hungary and Poland blocked the bloc's €1.8 trillion EU budget and Covid-19 recovery fund in protest to a new mechanism.

EU leaders are expected to discuss it at their meeting in Brussels on Thursday (10 December).

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"I am confident that we can find an agreement on a common package to allow for the swift implementation of both the multi-annual financial framework and the recovery fund," European Council president Charles Michel said in a letter sent to EU leader ahead of the summit.

The meeting of EU ambassadors on Wednesday late afternoon (9 December) examined the draft council conclusions aimed at clarifying the rule-of-law conditionality. Legal experts in capitals are "digesting" the draft, one EU diplomat said.

Poland's deputy prime minister Jaroslaw Gowin told reporters on Wednesday that a deal was within reach between his country, Hungary and the German EU presidency.

However, Hungary's prime minister Viktor Orbán posted a video on his Facebook page as he left for Brussels, saying Thursday will be the "D-Day".

After a meeting between Polish and Hungarian leaders in Warsaw on Tuesday evening, it seemed that a proposal, cooked up by the German EU presidency, would satisfy the two hold-out capitals.

"We are waiting for a final confirmation," an EU diplomat said.

The text under discussion reiterates that the rule-of-law conditionality - which could lead to suspension of EU funds - would focus on fraud, corruption and conflict of interest.

The conditionality's legal text itself - which had already been agreed by 25 member states and the European Parliament - also names breaches of rule of law linked to EU funds, a potentially broader scope.

Warsaw and Budapest also argued the mechanism could be used to influence the countries' migration and gender policies - which this part of the declaration tries to alleviate.

Crucial delay

The text would also restate that the conditionality would be fair, impartial and not discriminate between member states.

The EU would only start applying the new mechanism with the next long-term budget to be kicked off in 2021, the draft said, and not for the current budget whose payments still run for three years.

Crucially, it would also essentially delay the activation of the rule-of-law conditionality until the European Court of Justice rules on it, as Poland and Hungary are expected to challenge it the EU's top court. Such a ruling could take months or even years.

The EU Commission, according to the draft, is to develop "guidelines" with member states on how to use the rule-of-law conditionality - incorporating into that any ECJ ruling - and would not propose any sanctions before those guidelines are ready.

This could potentially be a big win for Orbán who faces elections in 2022. Hungary leads the EU's anti-fraud agency's list of member states where irregularities have been found in EU funds between 2015 and 2019.

The German EU presidency's compromise, however, would not amend the mechanism itself, which has been an important condition for supporters of the new rule-of-law tool, such as the Netherlands and its allies.

Pressure on Hungary and Poland has been mounting as the EU Commission has said it was preparing plans to go ahead with the recovery fund without Warsaw and Budapest, and a provisional budget would mean significant losses in investment for the two countries.

Orbán says rule-of-law deal 'centimetres' away

One possibility for a compromise could be a declaration, attached to the rule-of-law conditionality, on how it will be used - that alleviates the concerns of Hungary and Poland.

Deal reached on linking EU funds to rule of law

The deal means MEPs and the German EU presidency unblocked a major political hurdle to agreeing on the €1.8 trillion long-term EU budget and coronavirus recovery package.

Von der Leyen pledges to use rule-of-law tool next year

MEPs on Wednesday pushed back against the conclusions of the EU leaders' summit of last week, arguing that the adopted legal text on rule of law is what matters - not the leaders' supplementary 'interpretation'.

Opinion

The rule-of-law deal that saved Merkel's legacy

Although the deal is much more a result of the unswerving positions of the Netherlands and the European Parliament than of the German presidency's negotiation skills, the success is an extremely important face-saving measure for Berlin.

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Why UK-EU defence and security deal may be difficult

Rather than assuming a pro-European Labour government in London will automatically open doors in Brussels, the Labour party needs to consider what it may be able to offer to incentivise EU leaders to factor the UK into their defence thinking.

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