Tuesday

6th Jun 2023

EU leaders to reconvene in July on budget and recovery

  • EU Commission president Ursula von der Leyen and EU Council chief Charles Michel at the end of Friday's virtual EU summit (Photo: Council of the European Union)

EU leaders agreed to disagree on Friday (19 June) on key aspects of the recovery package and the bloc's long-term budget and reconvene in person in Brussels in mid-July to bridge the yawning gaps between their positions.

The 27 leaders held a videoconference with top EU officials to share their views on the 2021-27 budget of about €1.1 trillion, and the EU Commission's proposal to borrow €750bn from the market to pump it to the European economy - especially those countries hardest hit by the coronavirus, such as Italy and Spain.

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  • Charles Michel conducting the previous EU leaders summit online, ahead of an expected resumption of face-to-face meetings in Brussels in July (Photo: Council of the European Union)

While leaders agreed that the commission's borrowing could go ahead, they disagreed on the size of the recovery package.

The 27 also disagreed whether it should be distributed to member states through grants or loans, on what criteria, and what sort of further revenue and taxes the EU itself can have.

Countries also disagreed on rebates - a compensation for some countries which pay into the EU budget more than they get out. Most member states are arguing for its phase-out, but the loose alliance of the 'Frugal Four', most notably the Netherlands, insist on it.

Most EU countries and senior EU officials emphasised the need to come to an agreement fast, as a stimulus is urgently needed as Europe faces its worst economic crisis in decades due to the coronavirus pandemic.

EU Council president Charles Michel, who will put forward a compromise proposal before the July summit, said after the four-hour online meeting that leaders need to "take a decision as soon as possible".

EU Commission president Ursula von der Leyen echoed that, telling reporters that "many leaders stressed" the need to decide before the summer break.

EU officials and diplomats had already talked up the possibility of a second summit in July to make sure a deal is reached, and the prime ministers of Span and Italy also called for a speedy agreement.

However, Dutch prime minister Mark Rutte poured cold water on these heightened expectations, saying he was not sure there could be an agreement in the summer, or if there is a need to hurry.

"We continue to stand fairly far from each other," said Swedish PM Stefan Lofven, who also belongs to the so-called frugal group.

"There is an emerging consensus, but we don't underestimate the difficulties," Michel acknowledged after the meeting.

Clearer link

Before leaders moved into their discussion, European Central Bank president Christine Lagarde warned them that Europe's economy was in a "dramatic fall".

Lagarde said she expects a quarter-on-quarter decline of 13 percent in the second quarter for the eurozone and a contraction of 8.7 percent in 2020 overall.

The worst impact on the labour market is still to come and unemployment could end up at 10 percent - which would particularly hit young Europeans hard.

However, some member states led by the 'frugals', want to make sure that the recovery package is only used to offset the affects of the corona crisis, and not to aid countries where economic reforms had been lagging for years.

"[For] some member states it is important to have a clearer link between the data related to the recovery fund, and the distribution of fund, and the Covid-19, this is one of the issues we have to tackle," Michel confirmed.

The frugal countries, which are also net contributors into the EU budget, wants stricter conditions to access the recovery money, and a clearer link to the corona crisis when calculating the distribution of the fund.

"This package is not intended to save individual member states or to address the past difficulties of individual member states. There will certainly be a debate in the future on the debt sustainability of the member states and how to be better prepared for such crises and shocks, but this is the place for another debate," Finnish prime minister Sanna Marin, who is supporting the frugal position, said.

Some eastern European governments, worried that the new criteria would divert funds to southern countries, would also like to see a more direct link to the current crisis.

Von der Leyen argued that it is difficult to separate the Covid-19-related shock and the vulnerability of certain economies.

"The negative effect of the crisis was prominent in member states that were not resilient enough in their overall structure to absorb the overall shock of the crisis, she said.

EU leaders seek to first narrow differences at summit

EU leaders on Friday will share their takes - online - on the €750bn recovery and €1.1 trillion budget plans, before they try to seal the deal at one or two likely head-to-head meetings in July.

Analysis

EU Commission's €1.85trn recovery package - key points

With an eye-watering over a trillion euro revised budget and a €750bn recovery package, the EU Commission hopes to restart Europe's economy. Here are some of the key aspects of the proposals.

Mix of loans and grants in Commission €750bn package

Italy and Spain, the worst-hit EU countries by the coronavirus pandemic, will get much of the new money under the European Commission's recovery plans - that mark a turning point for the bloc in moving towards joint debt.

EU links access to recovery fund to economic advice

Most EU countries are now breach the common fiscal rules, as governments tackle the economic fallout of the coronavirus pandemic. The commission plans to link recovery funds to countries following its budgetary advice - but sanctions seem to be few.

EU forecasts deeper recession, amid recovery funds row

The economies of France, Italy and Spain will contract more then 10-percent this year, according to the latest forecast by the EU executive, as it urges member state governments to strike a deal on the budget and recovery package.

Adapting to Southern Europe's 'new normal' — from droughts to floods

Extreme weather events in recent months have worsened agricultural production in southern Europe, prompting concerns for authorities in Portugal, Spain, France and Italy. As countries will likely face dryer conditions, experts urge adaptation measures for the 'new normal'.

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